Dog barking at sounds or movements around raises questions for many owners. Where does such sensitivity come from?
It's all about natural instincts and the way we perceive the world. Even a slight rustle can be perceived as a threat that requires an immediate response.
Instincts of protection and defence
Dogs evolved from wolves, where survival depended on the ability to spot danger in time.
Sensitivity to sounds and movements is inherent in nature. This helps to protect the territory, warn the pack about the invasion of strangers. Even if the dog is not trained to be a guard, it retains the instinct of a protector.
Features of hearing
A dog's hearing is much sharper than a human's. Animals can detect sounds at frequencies that are inaccessible to humans.
An unfamiliar noise can be alarming, especially if it occurs suddenly. It is a signal to the dog that something unusual is happening in the environment.
The role of education
If a dog has grown up in a calm environment with few stimuli, it may be more sensitive to any changes.
On the other hand, pets that often hear extraneous noises learn to ignore them. For example, a dog living in the countryside will most likely get used to the sounds of wind and birds, and a city dog to the noise of cars.
Need for attention
Some dogs bark not only because of fear or instincts, but also to attract the attention of the owner.
Often this happens when there is a lack of communication or activity. Barking becomes a way to "say" that the animal is bored or stressed.
Psychological factors
Increased anxiety is one of the common reasons for excessive barking. In such dogs, any little thing becomes a reason for panic.
This is due to a lack of self-confidence or improper socialization during puppyhood.
Tips for owners
To reduce the amount of barking, it is important to determine the cause. If the dog barks out of boredom, games and walks will help.
If anxiety is the cause, it is useful to work on socialization and creating a calm atmosphere.
For reference
A dog is a domestic animal, one of the most popular (along with a cat) companion animals.
