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Why strawberries taste sour: secrets of sweet berries from experienced gardeners
14.07.2024 00:30
Strawberries are a favorite berry of many, but sometimes they can disappoint with their sour taste.
The reasons for this phenomenon lie in various factors: from growing conditions to the characteristics of the variety.
Gardeners and scientists reveal the secrets of sour strawberries.
The influence of variety on the taste of strawberries
The choice of variety plays a key role in determining the taste of strawberries. Some varieties are naturally higher in acidity.
Hobby gardeners often prefer varieties with an optimal balance of sugar and acid, such as 'Queen Elizabeth' or 'Zephyr'.
However, even traditionally sweet varieties can develop a sour taste under unfavourable growing conditions.
Weather conditions and their impact
Climatic factors have a significant impact on the taste of strawberries.
Insufficient sunlight results in decreased sugar levels in berries.
Cold and rainy weather also contributes to increased acidity.
Experienced gardeners recommend using covering material to protect plants from adverse weather conditions and ensure an optimal microclimate.
Soil factors
The composition and acidity of the soil directly affect the taste of strawberries. Too acidic soil can lead to increased acidity of the berries.
To get sweet strawberries, it is necessary to maintain the soil pH in the range of 5.5-6.5.
The application of organic fertilizers and liming helps improve the soil structure and create favorable conditions for the formation of sweet berries.
Proper watering and nutrition
The watering regime significantly affects the taste of strawberries.
Overwatering can lead to dilution of sugars in berries and, as a result, to increased acidity.
Experienced gardeners recommend moderate watering, especially during the ripening period of berries. Balanced plant nutrition also plays an important role.
Excess nitrogen fertilizers can contribute to increased acidity, while phosphorus and potassium help to form sweet and aromatic fruits.
Harvest time
The moment of harvest is crucial for the taste of strawberries. Unripe berries will always be sour, as the process of sugar accumulation in them is not yet complete.
Experienced gardeners advise picking strawberries at the stage of full ripeness, when the berry has acquired the color characteristic of the variety and is easily separated from the stalk. However, overripe berries can also lose their taste and aroma.
Storage and transportation
Storage and transportation conditions can significantly affect the taste of strawberries.
Long-term storage in the refrigerator or improper transportation can lead to loss of sugars and increased acidity.
To maintain optimal taste, it is recommended to consume strawberries freshly picked or store them at room temperature for no more than 24 hours.
