The autumn period becomes decisive for plum gardeners.
Proper care of the tree at this time of year determines not only successful wintering, but also the quality of the future harvest.
A competent approach to autumn work will help maintain the health of the plum tree for many years.
Recommendations were shared by the expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", scientist-agronomist and landscape designer Anastasia Kovrizhnykh.
Processing of the tree trunk circle
After harvesting, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil around the tree. Loosening the top layer of soil helps to saturate the root system with oxygen.
Removing weeds prevents the development of diseases and the appearance of pests that can overwinter in plant debris.
Fertilization
Autumn feeding of plums with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers strengthens the root system and increases the tree’s frost resistance.
It is important to avoid using nitrogen fertilizers, which stimulate shoot growth and reduce the winter hardiness of the crop.
Sanitary pruning
Sanitary pruning is carried out to remove diseased, damaged and dry branches.
The procedure involves cutting out the shoots that take away nutrients from the main tree. All cuts are treated with garden pitch to protect against infection.
Disease prevention
Autumn treatment of plums from diseases and pests is a set of measures.
Spraying with copper-containing preparations protects the tree from fungal diseases. Collecting and destroying fallen leaves prevents the spread of pathogens.
Protection from rodents
Preparing the trunk for winter includes wrapping it with special materials to protect it from rodents.
A metal mesh or plastic spirals installed around the trunk protect the bark from damage by mice and hares in winter.
Mulching the tree trunk circle
Covering the tree trunk circle with a layer of mulch retains moisture in the soil and protects the root system from freezing.
Humus, peat or compost are used as mulch. The thickness of the protective layer should be 8-10 centimeters.
Insulation of young trees
Young plum seedlings need additional insulation.
Tying trunks and skeletal branches with burlap or special covering material protects the fragile bark from sunburn and frost cracks.
Expert: Anastasia Kovrizhnykh
