The potato budding phase is a key period when the foundation for the future harvest is laid.
At this time, plants especially need nutrients to form strong stems, lush foliage and, most importantly, a powerful root system with numerous tubers.
Proper feeding during this period can be the key to obtaining a rich harvest that will exceed all expectations of even the most experienced gardeners.
The importance of feeding during the budding phase
The budding period is characterized by active growth of the above-ground part of the potato and the beginning of the formation of tubers. At this time, plants experience an increased need for nutrients, especially nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
Timely and balanced feeding will help potatoes realize their potential and lay the foundation for a bountiful harvest.
Complex mineral fertilizers
The use of complex mineral fertilizers is one of the most effective ways to provide potatoes with all the necessary elements.
Fertilizers with an NPK ratio of 1:2:2 or 1:1:1 are ideal for top dressing during the budding phase. They provide plants with nitrogen for the growth of green mass, phosphorus for the development of the root system, and potassium for the formation of tubers.
Organic fertilizers
For supporters of organic farming, infusions of mullein or bird droppings are an excellent choice.
These natural fertilizers are rich in nitrogen and other microelements. The mullein infusion is prepared in a ratio of 1:10, and bird droppings - 1:20. Before use, the solution must be filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10.
Ash top dressing
Wood ash is a real treasure trove for potatoes. Rich in potassium and phosphorus, it helps to form large and healthy tubers.
Ash can be applied dry, scattering 1-2 tablespoons under each bush, or in the form of an aqueous solution (200 g of ash per 10 l of water).
Feeding with boric acid
Boron plays an important role in the flowering and tuber formation process. A solution of boric acid (2 g per 10 l of water) helps improve pollination of flowers and prevent tubers from cracking. This solution is especially effective in dry weather.
Magnesium supplementation
Magnesium is necessary for photosynthesis and starch formation in tubers. Feeding with magnesium sulfate (20-25 g per 10 l of water) will help prevent yellowing of leaves and improve the taste of potatoes.
Phosphorus-potassium fertilizers
During the budding phase, it is important not to overfeed the potatoes with nitrogen to avoid excessive growth of tops to the detriment of tuber formation. Emphasis should be placed on phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, which promote the formation and growth of tubers.
Microelements
The use of microelements in chelated form can significantly increase potato yields.
Complex preparations containing iron, manganese, zinc and copper help plants better absorb essential nutrients and increase their resistance to diseases.
Methods of applying fertilizers
Fertilizers can be applied both root and foliar. Root fertilizers are more effective, but require caution so as not to damage the root system.
Foliar feeding (spraying on the leaves) allows for the rapid delivery of nutrients to plants and is especially useful in the case of microelement deficiencies.
Frequency of feeding
During the budding phase, it is enough to carry out 1-2 additional feedings with an interval of 10-14 days. It is important not to use too much fertilizer, as excess nutrients can slow down the ripening of tubers and worsen their quality.
Earlier we told you how to make an excellent garden remedy from millet .
