Growing tomatoes and cucumbers together in one greenhouse raises many questions among gardeners.
After all, each of these vegetables requires its own conditions for optimal growth.
Is it possible for them to successfully coexist in the same space?
Features of tomatoes
Tomatoes are heat-loving plants that prefer bright light and good ventilation.
They require a relatively dry atmosphere to avoid the spread of fungal diseases.
Watering is done regularly, but moderately, with mandatory ventilation of the greenhouse after each watering. Tomatoes require abundant nutrition and frequent fertilizing.
Cucumber requirements
Cucumbers, unlike tomatoes, prefer a more humid microclimate. They need high humidity in the air and soil.
Watering should be abundant and frequent, without allowing the soil to dry out.
Cucumbers love warmth, but they need to avoid direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves.
The optimal use is shading nets or films.
Problems of co-growing
The main problem with growing tomatoes and cucumbers together is the different requirements for humidity and temperature.
The moist environment required for cucumbers can promote the development of fungal diseases in tomatoes.
On the other hand, the dry climate that tomatoes need will have a negative impact on the condition of cucumbers.
Solution to the problem
To successfully grow tomatoes and cucumbers in one greenhouse, you can use several tricks.
First of all, dividing the greenhouse space into two zones using film or other material will help create different microclimates.
The tomato area should be provided with good ventilation and moderate humidity.
The cucumber area needs to be kept at high humidity and watered regularly.
Organization of watering
Automatic irrigation systems will help to separate irrigation zones and regulate the amount of moisture.
Drip irrigation will be an excellent solution, allowing you to dose water to the roots of plants, avoiding over-watering or over-drying.
It is also important to install waterproofing between zones to prevent moisture from transferring from one part of the greenhouse to another.
Fertilizers and dressings
Fertilizers for tomatoes and cucumbers also differ. Tomatoes require more phosphorus and potassium, while cucumbers need nitrogen.
Separate application of fertilizers will help create optimal conditions for each type of plant.
You can use organic fertilizers such as compost or humus, which will provide long-term nutrition.
Pest and disease control
In a greenhouse where tomatoes and cucumbers are grown, it is important to regularly carry out preventive measures against pests and diseases.
Using biological products and safe fungicides will help keep plants healthy.
Regular inspections and removal of affected leaves and fruits are also recommended.
Earlier we talked about whether it is possible to water plants with meat water.
