Orchids are beautiful flowers that can please the eye for a long time.
However, in order for them to continue to delight with their flowering, they need proper care.
One of the main questions that orchid owners have is whether to prune the plant after it has finished flowering.
The expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", scientist-agronomist and landscape designer Anastasia Kovrizhnykh answers.
When to prune an orchid
After the orchid has finished blooming, you may notice that the flower stalk begins to change color.
It usually turns brown or yellow, which is a sign that it has completed its mission.
Pruning at this time is necessary to stimulate the plant to bloom again.
Not all orchids require pruning immediately after flowering.
For example, in phalaenopsis, repeated flowering can be observed from the same peduncle.
Correct pruning technique
In order to trim an orchid, you need to be careful and attentive, as this is a delicate process.
First, you need to make sure that the instruments you are using are sterile. You can do this by treating them with alcohol.
Next, you need to find the place to cut - usually this is a couple of centimeters above the node, which is located below the last flower.
Pruning should be done at an angle to avoid moisture accumulation.
The Effect of Pruning on Plant Health
Pruning not only encourages new blooms, but also promotes the overall health of the plant.
Removing old and faded parts allows the orchid to focus its resources on the growth and development of new shoots.
This also helps prevent possible diseases, as old flower stalks can become a breeding ground for fungi and bacteria.
How to care for an orchid after pruning
After pruning, the orchid needs special care. Watering should be reduced to avoid over-watering.
It is important to provide the plant with enough light, but avoid direct sunlight, which can cause burns on the leaves.
It is also worth paying attention to the temperature and humidity of the air - they should be optimal for a particular type of orchid.
Myths and misconceptions about orchid pruning
There are many myths associated with pruning orchids. One of them is that pruning will inevitably lead to the death of the plant.
This is not true if the procedure is carried out correctly. Another common misconception is that pruning is necessary for all types of orchids.
In fact, each species has its own characteristics, and pruning may not be beneficial for all.
Earlier we told you what to do with faded irises.