Many gardeners are faced with the problem of decreasing apple tree yields, despite regular care and proper fertilization.
One of the reasons may be hidden in neighboring plants. The correct choice of crops growing near the apple tree plays an important role in maintaining its health and fertility.
It is important to know which vegetables should not be planted next to an apple tree to avoid negative consequences.
The influence of potatoes on apple trees
Potatoes, often grown in home gardens, have a negative impact on apple trees.
Its root system secretes substances that inhibit tree growth. In addition, potatoes attract wireworms and other pests that can damage the roots of the apple tree.
When planning plantings, avoid placing potatoes near apple trees.
Unwanted Neighborhood with Tomatoes
Tomatoes are also not the best neighbors for apple trees. These plants are susceptible to late blight, a fungal disease that can spread to apple trees.
Harmful spores are easily carried by wind and rain, which increases the risk of infection.
It is best to plant tomatoes away from apple trees to minimize the possibility of disease transmission.
Danger from peppers and eggplants
Peppers and eggplants, being members of the nightshade family, have problems similar to tomatoes.
They can become a source of late blight and other diseases, which makes them undesirable neighbors for apple trees.
It is important to take this factor into account when planning your garden and try to place these crops away from apple trees.
Competition with corn
Corn has a powerful root system that actively competes with apple trees for nutrients and moisture.
This is especially critical during dry periods when plants are stressed due to lack of water.
The proximity to corn can lead to weakening of apple trees and decrease in their yield. It is recommended to avoid planting corn near fruit trees.
The influence of legumes
Legumes such as beans and peas can also have a negative impact on apple trees. Although they enrich the soil with nitrogen, their root exudates can be toxic to apple trees.
In addition, legumes attract certain types of pests that can damage apple trees.
Try to place these crops at a sufficient distance from each other.
Cucurbits and their impact
Pumpkins, squashes and cucumbers are also not suitable for planting near apple trees. Their spreading vines can create excessive shade, which makes it difficult for light to reach the apple trees.
Additionally, these plants require a lot of water, which can create competition for soil moisture.
The best solution would be to place pumpkin crops away from apple trees.
Precautions when landing
When planning plantings, it is important to consider not only the immediate proximity of plants, but also their impact on the microclimate of the site.
For example, tall crops can create shaded areas where apple trees will lack light.
It is also worth paying attention to the compatibility of plants in terms of water and nutrient consumption to avoid competition and ensure healthy growth of all crops.
Optimal neighbors for an apple tree
When choosing which crops to plant next to an apple tree, preference should be given to those that do not compete for resources and are not sources of disease.
Such plants include onions, garlic and lettuce.
These crops not only do not interfere with apple trees, but can also repel some pests thanks to their phytoncides.
The right combination of plants will help create a healthy and productive ecosystem on your property.
Earlier we talked about the reasons why gooseberries may not bear fruit well.
Expert: Anastasia Kovrizhnykh
