Lettuce grows quickly and is the basis for many dishes, so it is not surprising that many summer residents try to grow it.
However, one of the problems that summer residents face is the unpleasant bitterness in the leaves. Therefore, it is worth figuring out how to grow lettuce so that its leaves are definitely not bitter.
Anastasia Kovrizhnykh , an expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", an agronomist and landscape designer, told how to act correctly in such a situation.
Which variety to choose
Some varieties of lettuce are less prone to bitterness. The most popular varieties include:
1) "Lollo Rossa";
2) "Batavia";
3) "Iceberg".
They are considered more resistant to bitter taste. However, when choosing them, in any case, it is worth considering climatic factors and growing characteristics.
What conditions for growth should be created?
Lettuce prefers cool weather and can become bitter if temperatures are too high. The best time to plant lettuce is spring and fall, when temperatures range from 15 to 20 degrees Celsius.
If you want to grow it in the summer, it is important to create conditions so that the lettuce is in the shade. Direct sunlight will cause the leaves to become bitter.
Regular watering is important
Lettuce requires constant soil moisture, especially during hot periods. However, it is worth being rational.
If there is too much moisture, the root system of the lettuce may begin to rot, which will also negatively affect the taste.
What fertilizers are needed
Balanced nutrition is the key to a tasty salad. Lack of nitrogen can lead to slow growth and bitterness. Also, do not forget about phosphorus and potassium. It is best to apply complex fertilizers.
When to harvest
Lettuce grows quickly, and timely harvesting is an important factor in preventing bitterness. Overripe leaves can become bitter and tough.
It is important to harvest lettuce leaves as soon as they reach the desired size. Young leaves are usually more tender and tasty.
Using mulch
Mulching the soil helps to retain moisture and maintain a stable temperature, which is especially important during hot periods. It is better to use mown grass or straw for mulch.
Best neighbors
Growing lettuce with certain plants can help improve its flavor. Ideal neighbors for lettuce include:
1) onion;
2) garlic;
3) marigolds.
They can repel pests and improve the soil, creating more favorable conditions for lettuce to grow.
Earlier we talked about how to deal with wireworms on a small summer cottage.
Expert: Anastasia Kovrizhnykh
