Onions are an essential vegetable in any cuisine, adding a spicy note and pleasant aroma to dishes.
Growing onions is not particularly difficult, but to obtain a quality harvest, it is necessary to take into account not only the growing conditions, but also the correct selection of neighbors in the garden bed.
Anastasia Kovrizhnykh , an expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", an agronomist and landscape designer, told how to act in such a situation.
Some crops can have a negative impact on the growth and development of onions, reducing its yield and deteriorating its taste.
Beans and Peas: Competition for Resources
Beans and peas are legumes that, like onions, require a lot of nutrients.
When planted together, they begin to compete for resources, which negatively affects the growth and development of both crops.
In addition, beans and peas attract pests that can damage onion crops.
Sage and Asparagus: Growth Stunting
Sage and asparagus are also unsuitable neighbors for onions. These plants release substances into the soil that slow down the growth of onions and worsen their taste.
Planting onions next to sage or asparagus can result in reduced yields and degradation of bulb quality.
Cabbage Family Plants: Incompatibility of Characters
Cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and other members of the cabbage family are bad neighbors for onions.
These crops have different requirements for growing conditions and can mutually suppress each other. In addition, cabbage crops attract pests that can damage onion plantings.
Features of different types of onions
It is important to consider that different types of onions also have their own preferences regarding neighbors. For example, leeks are not recommended to be planted next to beans, peas and celery, and shallots - with cabbage and radishes.
Favorable neighbors for onions: mutual benefit
There are many crops that have a positive effect on the growth and development of onions. Carrots and beets are excellent neighbors for onions, as they repel the onion fly.
Tomatoes and peppers are another good option, as they protect onions from pests and diseases. Onions can also be planted next to lettuce, spinach, cucumbers, and strawberries.
Proper planting planning: the key to success
When planning plantings in the garden, it is important to consider the compatibility of crops. This will help you get a good harvest and avoid many problems.
It is recommended to draw up a planting plan several months before the start of the gardening season, taking into account the needs of each crop and its compatibility with other plants.
Crop rotation: an important aspect of farming
Crop rotation is a system of alternating crops on the same plot of land.
Crop rotation helps maintain soil fertility, prevent the development of diseases and pests, and improve crop yields. It is recommended to return onions to their original location no earlier than after 3-4 years.
Earlier we told you about 3 mistakes that can prevent you from getting a decent strawberry harvest .