Orchid is an exotic flower that has won the hearts of all lovers of flowering house plants.
It has more than 750 varieties and approximately several tens of thousands of hybrids. But regardless of its type, the culture from South America has certain secrets for lush and constant flowering.
The right choice in the store
Buying a fully grown plant is not quite right. The older the orchid, the harder it is to adapt to new conditions.
It is better to buy a small specimen. It is younger, stronger, more robust, which will allow you to quickly accustom it to new conditions.
You also need to carefully examine the flower before buying. If the plant has 3 leaves and 2-3 flower stalks, then it is definitely overfed with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers.
Sellers do this in order to sell as many beautiful specimens as possible. But in reality, the orchid will quickly fade after purchase and go into rest for a long time.
Compliance with the rules of transplantation
The orchid container should be transparent so that nothing prevents the penetration of sunlight, and with good drainage holes. The soil, specially purchased or collected independently, should be transferred to a new flower pot on a layer of expanded clay.
It is recommended to distribute the orchid roots, inspect them for damage, and arrange them so that they are visible in the container. This will help them participate better in photosynthesis and establish high-quality watering, since they turn pale as they dry out.
Conditions for watering crops
In order for the orchid to be fully saturated with water, it must be placed in a basin with liquid. This method of watering will protect the leaf axils from water. Adult plants require watering on average once a week.
Increase the amount of watering in winter if the roots lose moisture due to their close proximity to a hot radiator. Wiping the leaves with a damp cloth is acceptable once a month. The plant does not need to be sprinkled with water on top.
Feeding and its frequency
Experienced orchid breeders recommend fertilizing plants every 30 days. The roots do not have access to nutrients, as they are deprived of soil, so the introduction of fertilizers is a mandatory monthly event.
Of the numerous fertilizers available on the market, Yantarin, Joy, and Agricola deserve special attention. All preparations must be diluted strictly according to the instructions on the packaging. Otherwise, orchids may die due to an excess of nutrients.
Backlight question
Many beginning orchid breeders have a question about plant illumination. Considering the geographical native place of growth, it can be judged that orchids need an additional source of light during the period of the year with minimal sun.
Plants with a phytolamp will produce brighter flowers and a richer aroma. In the cold season, it is recommended to install the lamp for 10 hours.
Orchids are definitely worth all the effort to grow them. Fragrant, bright, unusual exotics will attract attention.
