Radish is one of the most common crops.
It seems like there is nothing complicated about planting it, but there is something far from clear here.
Therefore, it is worth figuring out when to start planting in the spring and what features should be taken into account.
Conditions for successful cultivation of radishes
Radish can be called a cold-resistant crop. Despite this, the temperature regime plays a key role. Haste in planting can lead to the radish not developing properly, which will reduce its yield.
There are several conditions for successful cultivation.
- The right variety. If the region has severe weather conditions, you can give preference to hybrids.
- Sowing dates.
- Correct choice of landing site.
- Compliance with sowing technology.
- Maintaining soil moisture.
- Timely harvesting of root crops.
The conditions for growing radishes are quite simple, but it is always worth paying attention to details to achieve excellent results.
When to start planting
Seeds in the ground can tolerate a short-term drop in temperature to -5 degrees. The word "short-term" should be emphasized here. There are several reasons why radishes should be grown in the spring:
- the soil retains sufficient moisture;
- In order for root crops to grow, and not tops, a short daylight period is necessary;
- high temperatures are harmful to radishes, as the vegetable will begin to shoot up;
- After harvesting, a bed will be freed up where other crops can be grown. It is worth noting that radishes are a good predecessor for planting many crops.
Seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of +5 degrees. The optimal temperature for radish growth can be called 18 degrees.
If the temperature is lower, the radishes will continue to develop, but the process will be slower.
The best early varieties of radish
Among the most popular varieties are:
- "Jolly".
- "Champion".
- "Rover".
- "Vienna" and others.
When choosing a variety, you should pay attention to its characteristics. And it is even better to use radish varieties that are intended for growing in a certain region.
How to sow correctly
Preparation for planting should begin in the fall, but many forget about it. The fact is that radishes need to be planted early, and preparing a bed during this period will not be so easy. In the fall, humus or compost should be added to the soil. You can also add mineral fertilizers:
1) saltpeter;
2) potassium sulfide;
3) superphosphate and others.
To help the soil warm up faster in the spring, the bed can be covered with agrofibre.
Planting technology
Many people plant the crop in furrows. The furrow depth is 2-3 centimeters, and the interval between rows should be at least 15 centimeters. The seeds should be placed in moist soil, and this point should be monitored. If there is not enough moisture, you can water them.
It is also worth paying attention to weather conditions. If severe frosts are likely to come soon, the bed can be covered with film for protection. Covering is also worth doing in windy weather.
