It is a malignant tumor that forms from the cells of the lymphoid system and can affect the lymph nodes, as well as other organs and tissues.
Today, lymphoma is the fifth most common cancer after breast, lung, bowel and skin cancer, and accounts for 5% of all cancers.
Oncologist of the 1st category of the HappyDerm medical center Lyudmila Artyushkevich notes that there are two types of lymphomas: Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, which can affect both adults and children.
Those at risk for this disease include people over 70 years of age, HIV-infected people, people with weak immune systems, and those who have undergone treatment for other types of cancer.
Although the causes of lymphoma are unknown, there are risk factors, such as having certain infections, autoimmune diseases, and exposure to toxic chemicals.
Symptoms of lymphoma can easily be confused with a cold or acute respiratory infection: enlarged lymph nodes, sweating, fever, weight loss, increased fatigue, cough and shortness of breath, itchy skin.
If you or your child has one or more of these symptoms, this is a serious reason to urgently contact an oncohematologist.
Sometimes lymphoma can be asymptomatic, showing only changes in test results.
Today, lymphomas have become one of the most curable diseases.
There are new drugs that allow for long-term remission and complete cure. Treatment results largely depend on the extent of the disease. In the early stages, lymphoma is cured in 80% of cases.
An important point in the prevention of lymphomas is a healthy lifestyle and a responsible attitude towards your health.
If you or your child have enlarged lymph nodes and treatment for a UTI or other infection is not effective, or if there are other symptoms, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Timely examination and treatment can save lives.
