Caring for peonies in spring: what you need to do today for lush flowering

18.03.2024 00:30

To achieve abundant and colorful flowering, it is important to properly care for peonies in the spring. One of the key elements of care is fertilization.

Anastasia Kovrizhnykh , an expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", an agronomist and landscape designer, told when and how to feed peonies.

Soil preparation

The first step to luxurious flowering is preparing the soil.

Loosening

In spring, as soon as the snow melts, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil around the peony bushes. This will provide oxygen access to the roots and improve water absorption.

Mulching

After loosening, it is recommended to mulch the soil around the bushes with compost, rotted manure or leaf humus. Mulch will help retain moisture, suppress weed growth and gradually release nutrients into the soil.

Peonies
Photo: © Belnovosti

Feeding peonies

Peonies require three main feedings during the spring.

1st feeding

At the beginning of growth, when the first shoots appear, it is recommended to add nitrogen fertilizers. This can be urea (20-30 g per 1 m) or ammonium nitrate (15-20 g per 1 m).

2nd feeding

During the budding period, peonies need phosphorus and potassium. For this, you can use superphosphate (40-50 g per 1 m) and potassium sulfate (20-30 g per 1 m).

3rd feeding

After flowering, peonies require additional feeding to restore their strength. During this period, it is recommended to use a complex mineral fertilizer, for example, nitrophoska (30-40 g per 1 m).

Foliar feeding

In addition to root feeding, foliar feeding can be used. For this, solutions of micronutrient fertilizers are used, which are sprayed on the leaves of peonies. Foliar feeding is especially effective during the period of budding and flowering.

Features of feeding different types of peonies

Herbaceous peonies

They respond well to organic fertilizers such as mullein or chicken manure infusion.

Tree peonies

They prefer mineral fertilizers.

Earlier we talked about how to feed trees in the spring .

Author: Igor Zur Internet resource editor
 
Expert: Anastasia Kovrizhnykh Expert / Belnovosti

Content
  1. Soil preparation
  2. Loosening
  3. Mulching
  4. Feeding peonies
  5. Foliar feeding