Emotional intelligence of a child: why is it needed and how to develop it
31.10.2023 20:10
In the world of modern psychology, the topic of developing emotional intelligence is becoming increasingly relevant and significant, especially when it comes to children and adolescents.
Emotional intelligence, the ability to recognize, understand and manage your emotions, plays a key role in the formation of a successful and happy personality.
Let's take a look together with the expert of the online publication "Belnovosti", a real-life therapist, a transpersonal psychologist Narutowicz looks at this important aspect by exploring how parents can help their children develop it.
What is emotional intelligence
Emotional intelligence (EI) is the ability to understand and manage your own emotions and the emotions of others. The concept of EI was first introduced in 1995 by Daniel Goleman, who identified five key components: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills.
Why EI is so important for children and adolescents
Developing emotional intelligence is critical to becoming a successful adult, and here's why.
Self-regulation. Children who have good self-regulation learn better and cope better with stress. This is a skill that will undoubtedly be useful to them in adulthood.
Developing healthy relationships: Empathy and social skills help children connect with others more easily, build quality relationships, and resolve conflicts.
Success in studies and career. The ability to manage emotions allows you to better concentrate on tasks and solve problems more effectively, achieve your goals, which in turn affects academic and professional achievements.
Tips for Parents: The Path to Developing EI
Practices of NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming), sports psychology and communication partner technologies (CBT) can be an effective means in developing emotional intelligence in children and adolescents.
Here are some practical exercises you can do with your children. They are simple and very effective.
1. Teach children to be aware of their emotions.
• NLP exercise: "Circle of consciousness". Ask your child to visualize an imaginary circle in which his emotions are located. Ask what emotions are present in this circle and why.
2. Develop self-regulation skills.
• Sports Psychology: "Relaxation Training" Teach children to use relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, 4-count breathing to reduce stress and anxiety.
3. Teach children empathy and understanding the emotions of others.
• CBT: "Playing as someone else" - Teach them to put themselves in someone else's shoes and think about how they would feel in that situation.
4. Practice constructive conflict resolution skills.
• NLP: "Playing the role of a mediator". Encourage your child to enter into situations of conflict resolution between friends or family members, helping them find compromises. You can resolve a conflict at home, for example, at school, which they witnessed.
5. Help children set SMART goals.
• Sports Psychology: "Planning for Achievement". Teach them to set specific, measurable, achievable, meaningful and time-bound goals. This will help them better manage their emotions in the process of achieving success. Goals should be short-term (day) and long-term (month, year).
6. Use positive emotion anchoring techniques.
• NLP: "Positive Emotion Anchor" Teach children to associate certain gestures or thoughts with positive emotions so that they can be evoked when needed.
In addition to exercise, children and adolescents need the support and sense of value that only parental figures can provide.
If parents have previously damaged their child's sense of self-worth through poor parenting, they can begin to restore it on their own or with the help of a psychologist. Open and supportive dialogue with the child and active participation in his or her life can also play an important role in restoring self-esteem and a sense of self-worth.
What can be done
Encourage children to ask questions and lead discussions. Emphasize that every question is an opportunity to learn more about the world.
Emphasize their efforts and accomplishments. No matter how small they may seem, make them count.
Listen to them when they want to share their feelings and thoughts. Practice empathy by showing understanding and respect for their feelings.
Teach them to think about their strengths and how they could develop their skills and qualities.
So, developing emotional intelligence in children and adolescents is an integral part of their future success and well-being.
Parents, using NLP, sports psychology and CBT techniques, can actively engage with their children and help them gain valuable skills in managing their emotions.
These skills will be of great importance in their future, helping them become happy, successful and confident adults.