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What plants should not be planted next to an apple tree: remember once and for all
19.10.2024 19:23
Proper placement of plants in the garden plays a key role in obtaining a rich harvest.
The correct selection of neighbors for an apple tree will help to avoid many problems: from competition for nutrients to mutual oppression of crops, said the expert of the online publication "BelNovosti", agronomist and landscape designer Anastasia Kovrizhnykh.
Vegetable crops
Potatoes are considered to be one of the most undesirable neighbors for apple trees. The root system of this crop secretes substances that suppress the growth of fruit trees.
It is also not recommended to plant tomatoes nearby, as they may have common diseases and pests with apple trees.
Berry bushes
Raspberry, with its developed root system, is capable of significantly depleting the soil around the apple tree.
It is also undesirable to place gooseberry and currant bushes next to an apple tree, as they compete for moisture and nutrients.
Herbaceous plants
Due to its active spread, mint can harm the root system of the apple tree.
Wormwood produces phytoncides that can slow down the growth of the tree. Tansy is also considered an undesirable neighbor due to its volatile compounds.
Umbrella crops
Dill and parsley can attract pests that are dangerous to apple trees. Celery can negatively affect the development of the tree's root system.
Fennel secretes substances that inhibit the growth of surrounding plants.
Impact on the root system
Plants with deep root systems compete with the apple tree for underground resources.
Horseradish is particularly aggressive in this regard, its roots are able to penetrate deep into the soil and take away nutrients from the fruit tree.
Allelopathic effect
Some plants release chemicals that suppress the growth of neighboring crops.
The walnut tree is a striking example of such an effect, releasing juglans, which inhibits the development of the apple tree.
Competition for pollinators
Plants with brightly colored flowers can distract pollinating insects from the apple tree during the flowering period.
Sunflower and other large flowering crops can significantly reduce the yield of a fruit tree.
Diseases and pests
Common pathogens can spread from one plant to another. Nightshade crops often become carriers of diseases that are dangerous to apple trees. Legumes can attract pests that can then attack the fruit tree.
Rational use of space
Tall crops create excessive shade for the apple tree. Corn and sunflowers can limit the access of light to the tree crown, which negatively affects photosynthesis and fruit formation.
