Small children can be frightened by many things: thunderstorms, barking dogs, enclosed spaces, darkness.
Many children are afraid of strangers.
What should parents of a frightened child do?
Firstly, mom and dad should not criticize their child for showing emotions.
You will definitely understand your son or daughter if you remember yourself at his/her age. Treat your child's fear with understanding.
Secondly, you need to hug the child: show that you are there and ready to provide moral support.
But you definitely shouldn’t say the phrases listed below.
Don't discount your child's emotions.
If you do mention a “trivial” reason for fear, the child may develop a feeling of guilt: “I’m a coward,” “I’m afraid of nonsense,” “I’m worrying mom and dad over trifles,” etc.
Never use as an example a child who you think demonstrated correct behavior in a difficult moment.
If you still make this mistake, your son or daughter may develop complexes: “I am worse than others.”
Don't try to distract a frightened baby.
Yes, there may be an effect. But it will probably be short-lived.
Remember: there is no point in "drowning out" fear. It must be overcome.